Which term refers to students reflecting on their own learning and progress?

Prepare for the Foundations and Conditions of Teaching and Learning Test. Practice with comprehensive questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and get ready to succeed!

Focusing on self-assessment centers on metacognition—students thinking about their own learning, progress, and next steps. When learners engage in self-assessment, they compare their work to clear criteria or rubrics, identify what they understand well and what needs improvement, and set concrete goals for future learning. This practice builds autonomy, helps students judge the quality of their work more accurately, and guides targeted improvement.

Peer support involves collaborating with others, which can aid learning but isn’t the act of evaluating one’s own learning. Routines are the structures that organize how learning happens. Student-led conferences involve students sharing progress with others, which includes reflection, but the essential idea of evaluating one's own learning against criteria is self-assessment.