Which term refers to the overarching frameworks guiding long-term planning and decision-making in instruction, including objectives and assessment?

• A. Attention Repertoire
• B. Moves
• C. Abstractions
• D. Patterns

Answer: (C)

Abstractions are the big-picture ideas and general principles that organize knowledge and learning. When planning instruction over weeks or a term, educators rely on these abstractions to set overarching objectives and design assessments that reflect those ideas. They provide a lens for deciding what counts as understanding and how to measure progress, ensuring activities and evaluations align toward meaningful outcomes. This framing goes beyond moment-to-moment tactics or routine structures, capturing the high-level framework that guides long-term planning and decision making in instruction.